Science

Physics and chemistry calculators, from Ohm’s Law to molar mass.

Physics and chemistry calculators for the relationships that come up most in coursework and in practical work — Ohm’s Law, density, kinetic energy, half-life, molar mass and the rest.

Each one states the equation it applies and defines every symbol, so you can rearrange it by hand and check the result rather than take it on trust.

8 calculators in this category

Which calculator do I need?

Start from the job rather than the tool.

What these calculators have in common

Assumptions worth knowing before you rely on any result here.

Mixed units are the most common source of a wrong answer

These formulas assume every input is in the same system. Entering mass in grams and volume in cubic metres produces a density a thousand times out, and nothing on screen will flag it. Convert first, then calculate.

Check the magnitude before the digits

Most errors are factors of ten rather than small slips. Knowing that water is 1 g/cm³, that household appliances draw hundreds of watts, and that visible light sits around 500 nm makes a wrong power of ten obvious immediately.

These are idealised relationships

Ohm’s Law holds for ohmic components at steady temperature; the kinetic energy formula ignores relativistic effects; gravitational force treats bodies as points. For everyday work the simplification is fine, but it is a simplification.